Two Strings. Infinite Patterns.
Intervals are the building blocks of every chord, scale, and melody you've ever played. This tool makes them visible, audible, and impossible to forget.
| Label | Name | Semitones | Character | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m2 | Minor 2nd | 1 | Very tense | Chromatic passing, dissonance |
| M2 | Major 2nd | 2 | Mild tension | Scale steps, melodic movement |
| m3 | Minor 3rd | 3 | Warm, dark | Minor chords, blues, sad melodies |
| M3 | Major 3rd | 4 | Bright, stable | Major chords, happy resolutions |
| P4 | Perfect 4th | 5 | Open, strong | Power chords, quartal harmony |
| TT | Tritone | 6 | Unstable, dramatic | Dominant 7th chords, tension |
| P5 | Perfect 5th | 7 | Hollow, powerful | Power chords, arpeggios, 5ths |
| m6 | Minor 6th | 8 | Bittersweet | Minor 6th chords, inversions |
| M6 | Major 6th | 9 | Sweet, open | Major 6th chords, country licks |
| m7 | Minor 7th | 10 | Bluesy, unresolved | Dominant 7, blues, jazz voicings |
| M7 | Major 7th | 11 | Dreamy, tense | Maj7 chords, jazz harmony |
| P8 | Octave | 12 | Pure, doubling | Octave licks, register shifts |
Before worrying about all 12 intervals, get three into your ears and fingers: the m3 minor third, the P5 perfect fifth, and the P8 octave. These are the skeleton of nearly every chord shape you know. Once they sound familiar — not just look familiar — everything else starts to fall into place.
Setup — work through each
What to do
- Select E as root, A as target, m3 as interval. Hit "Play all" and just listen — don't look at fret numbers. Hear the minor third sound.
- Click any green dot individually. Immediately click its paired blue dot. Hear the pair, say the interval name aloud: "minor third."
- Switch to Simultaneous. Same dots — but now both notes ring together. Notice how the harmonic sound differs from the melodic one.
- Repeat the full cycle for P5 and P8. By the end you should hear something different in each — power, warmth, or a hollow ring.
On a guitar, every interval has a characteristic shape that stays roughly consistent across string pairs — with one important exception between the G and B strings, where standard tuning breaks the pattern. This exercise makes that geometry visible. Once you see that a P5 always looks like "same fret + 2 strings up," you stop counting semitones and start recognising shapes.
Setup — rotate through all string pairs
What to observe
- For pairs 1–3 and pair 5: notice the fret offset between each green dot and its blue partner. It's the same number — the shape is consistent.
- On pair 4 (G → B): the offset is different by one fret. This is the famous tuning exception — the B string is tuned a semitone lower than the pattern would predict. Every guitarist must memorise this shift.
- Repeat for m3 and M3. See how the offset changes with each interval — smaller intervals = smaller fret gap.
- Try the same-string setup: set Root = Target (same string). See how the interval becomes a pure fret distance on one string instead of a two-string shape.
P5 shape across string pairs (standard tuning)
Not all intervals feel equal. Some sound settled and complete — the ear wants to stay there. Others feel like they're pulling somewhere, like a stretched rubber band waiting to release. Learning to feel this tension is more useful than memorising interval names, because it lets you predict how a phrase will sound before you play it.
Tension spectrum — try in this order
The listening exercise
- Set playback to Simultaneous and BPM to any value (you'll use Play all). Listen to each interval as a harmonic sound, not as two separate notes.
- After each interval plays, rate it on a 1–5 tension scale in your head. Don't look at the table above — form your own impression first.
- Play P5 → TT → P5 alternately a few times. This contrast is the sharpest possible: maximum stability vs. maximum tension. Your ear will calibrate quickly.
- Now play m3 → M3 → m3 alternately. Same root, one semitone difference. Hear the major/minor emotional shift — this is the sound of sadness vs. brightness.
A double stop is two notes played simultaneously on adjacent strings — one of the most expressive sounds in blues, country, and rock. The Interval Trainer shows you exactly where every double stop lives. Instead of memorising lick shapes, you'll understand why a double stop sounds the way it does — because you can see and hear the interval before you play it.
Classic double stop intervals
Practice method
- Set D as root, G as target, select m3. Hit Play all — each pair is a double stop position. Listen to the bluesy sound.
- Click each green dot manually (not Play all). Immediately pick that pair on your guitar — two strings, same position. Match what you hear in the tool.
- Move up the neck pair by pair. You're playing a double stop run — a classic blues move, now fully visualised.
- Switch to M6 and repeat. Hear how the country/southern rock sound appears. Same technique, completely different flavour.
When you play a barre chord, you're stacking intervals on top of a root. This exercise reverses the usual direction: instead of building up from theory, you take any two-string shape you already play and find out which interval it is. The result is that familiar chord shapes gain a theoretical explanation — and you discover that many "different" shapes are actually the same interval in a different position.
Example — open E chord dissected
How to use the tool for this
- Pick any two adjacent strings of a chord you know. Set them as Root and Target in the tool.
- Try each interval until the green dot at your fret position has a blue partner at the correct fret. That's your interval.
- Switch to Interval num label mode — the blue dot now names the interval directly. Check it matches your search.
- Do this for every adjacent string pair of the same chord. You've just mapped the entire chord as a stack of intervals.
Knowing where intervals live is one thing. Being able to play them cleanly at tempo is another. This session turns the tool's Play all feature into a metronome-driven warm-up game: the screen shows you where each note lands, and your job is to be ahead of the tool — clicking (or playing on guitar) before the animated dot lights up. It trains both speed and spatial anticipation at the same time.
Warm-up ladder
The drill
- Set BPM to 50, select P5 on E→A, hit Play all. Follow along on your guitar — play each root dot, then its blue partner, in time with the tool.
- When you can play the full run cleanly twice in a row, raise BPM by 10. Repeat.
- At your max comfortable BPM, switch interval to m3. The shape changes — your hands need to re-adjust. That's the useful part.
- Rotate string pair: A→D, then D→G. Same BPM, same interval, different geometry. Each crossing is a small new challenge.